Savannah, Georgia is a city steeped in history and known for its charming southern charm. From cobblestone streets to antebellum architecture, the city has preserved its rich heritage through the years. One of the most popular attractions in Savannah is its pontoon boats. Pontoon boats have been a part of Savannah's history since the early 1900s when they were first used as transportation for goods and people along the Savannah River. These flat-bottomed boats with two pontoons on either side were perfect for navigating shallow waters and became an essential means of transportation for trade and commerce. In the 1950s, as recreational boating gained popularity, pontoon boats were transformed into leisure vessels. People would take these boats out onto the river or nearby lakes for fishing trips or family picnics. The easy maneuverability of these boats made them a favorite among locals and visitors alike. As tourism began to boom in Savannah during the late 20th century, pontoon boat tours became a popular way to explore the city's waterways while learning about its history. These guided tours offered visitors a unique perspective on Savannah's past while enjoying scenic views from aboard a comfortable pontoon boat. One company that played an integral role in shaping Savannah's pontoon boat industry is Bull River Marina & Adventures. Founded by local businessman Bob Hester in 1987, this marina offers various services including rental pontoons, eco-tours, dolphin cruises, kayak rentals, and more. Bull River Marina was one of the first companies in Savannah to offer guided eco-tours on their luxury pontoons. Their knowledgeable guides take tourists on educational journeys through marshes filled with wildlife such as dolphins, alligators, osprey nests and other bird species native to Coastal Georgia. The success of Bull River Marina inspired others to follow suit and start similar businesses offering different types of pontoon boat experiences such as sunset cruises, private charters, and even party boats. Today, pontoon boat tours are one of the top-rated activities in Savannah according to TripAdvisor. In recent years, pontoon boats have also become a popular choice for weddings and special events in Savannah. These elegant boats offer a unique venue for couples looking to tie the knot with a beautiful backdrop of the city's skyline or picturesque marshes. Pontoon racing has also made its mark on Savannah's history. The annual Great Ogeechee Seafood Festival features an exciting "Race Across the River" competition where teams race their customized pontoons across the river while spectators cheer them on from shore. One of the most memorable moments in Savannah's pontoon boat history was during Hurricane Irma in 2017 when two local businessmen used their personal pontoons to rescue over 100 people who were stranded due to severe flooding caused by heavy rains. This act of heroism gained national attention and showed how these humble vessels can be used for more than just leisure purposes. Savannah might not be known as a boating destination compared to other coastal cities like Miami or Charleston, but its rich pontoon boat history proves otherwise. From transportation means to leisure vessels and now as a popular tourist attraction, these versatile boats have played an important role in shaping Savannah into what it is today. In conclusion, pontoon boats have been an integral part of Savannah's history since their inception over a century ago. From being essential transport vehicles for trade and commerce to becoming popular recreational vessels and now offering unique sightseeing experiences - they have truly stood the test of time. As long as there are waterways flowing through this charming southern city, pontoon boats will continue to play a significant role in preserving its heritage for generations to come.
Introduction Pontoon is a popular card game that has been played for centuries. It originated in Europe and was later brought to America, where it gained even more popularity. However, with the rise of online gambling and technological advancements, there are now many variations of pontoon available to play on both land-based and virtual casinos. In this paper, we will discuss the best pontoon games currently available, their rules and strategies, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of playing each version. We will also touch upon the history of pontoon and its evolution over time. History of Pontoon The exact origins of pontoon are unclear; some say it originated from France while others claim it came from Spain or Italy. What is certain is that it was first mentioned in literature during the 16th century by Miguel de Cervantes, who wrote about a game called "ventiuna" (Spanish for twenty-one) which bears striking similarities to modern-day blackjack or pontoon. Over time, various versions of this game developed across different countries such as France (called 'Vingt-et-Un'), England ('ponton' or 'van John') and Germany ('siebzehn und vier'). These games all had slight differences but were essentially based on reaching a hand total closest to 21 without going over. When British settlers arrived in America in the early 18th century, they brought their love for card games with them including variations of 'ponton'. The Americanized version became known as Blackjack due to an attractive bonus reward offered when players received an Ace plus either one black Jack (clubs or spades). Meanwhile, Australia created yet another variant called Australian Pontoon which used Spanish decks instead of French ones. Modern-Day Pontoon Variations Today there are numerous versions of pontoon available at both brick-and-mortar casinos and online platforms. Some follow traditional rules while others have unique twists added to make the game more interesting and exciting. Let's take a look at some of the best pontoon games currently available. 1. Classic Pontoon This version closely resembles traditional blackjack, with players aiming to get as close to 21 without going over while also beating the dealer's hand. However, there are a few key differences that set it apart from its American counterpart. Firstly, players can only hit once after doubling down whereas in blackjack they have the option to hit multiple times. Additionally, all ties go in favor of the dealer instead of being considered a push for both parties. 2. Spanish 21 Spanish 21 is played with a Spanish deck (48 cards excluding tens) which gives a slight advantage to the house due to fewer high-value cards in play. This game also has unique bonuses such as 'Match The Dealer', where if one or both of your initial cards match the dealer's up card then you receive additional payouts. Another distinctive feature is that players can double down on any number of cards and even after splitting pairs – unlike classic pontoon which limits this action to just one time per hand. 3. Blackjack Switch Invented by Geoff Hall in 2000, Blackjack Switch allows players to switch their top two cards between two different hands if they wish – giving them an increased chance at winning with better starting hands than usual blackjack rules would allow for. However, there are drawbacks such as getting paid even money on natural blackjacks instead of receiving higher payouts like in other versions and having dealer pushes count as losses rather than ties. 4. Super Fun 21 Super Fun 21 adds various bonus features into gameplay including diamond blackjacks (a suited natural), spade blackjacks (an unsuited natural), five-card charlies (a hand totaling five or more cards without busting) and six-card charlies (with six or more). These bonuses give players extra incentives to stay in the game and can lead to bigger payouts. However, these added features also increase the house edge making it harder for players to win. 5. Free Bet Blackjack This version was created by Geoff Hall as well and allows players to double down or split without additional betting – essentially giving them free bets on these actions. This may seem like a great advantage for players but the catch is that if the dealer busts with a hand of 22, all player hands will push instead of winning. Advantages and Disadvantages Each pontoon variation has its own advantages and disadvantages, which ultimately depend on personal preference and playing style. Some versions offer more bonuses while others have lower house edges but stricter rules. For example, Spanish 21 may have more bonus opportunities but also has a higher house edge due to fewer high-value cards in play. On the other hand, classic pontoon has lower bonuses but also offers better odds for players. It's important for players to understand the rules and strategies of each version before deciding which one is best suited for their preferences. Conclusion In conclusion, pontoon is a popular card game with a long history dating back centuries ago. It has evolved over time into various versions with different rules and features added in order to make it more exciting for players. Some of the best pontoon games currently available include Classic Pontoon, Spanish 21, Blackjack Switch, Super Fun 21 and Free Bet Blackjack – each offering unique perks and challenges for players. Ultimately, choosing the best version depends on individual preferences as well as understanding how each variant differs from traditional blackjack. Whether you prefer playing at land-based casinos or online platforms, there are plenty of options available when it comes to enjoying this timeless card game known as pontoon.
The history of pontoon boats in Savannah, Georgia dates back to the early 19th century when they were first used as a means of transportation and trade along the city's extensive waterways. These flat-bottomed boats, also known as "floating bridges," played a crucial role in the development and growth of Savannah's economy. One of the earliest mentions of pontoon boats in Savannah can be traced back to the construction of Fort Jackson on the Savannah River during the War of 1812. The fort was built on an island that could only be accessed by boat, so pontoon rafts were used to transport soldiers and supplies. In the mid-1800s, steam-powered paddlewheel ferries became popular for transporting people and goods across the river. However, these large vessels were not suitable for navigating through narrow channels or shallow waters. This led to a resurgence in popularity for smaller pontoon boats which could easily navigate through these tricky areas. As trade continued to flourish in Savannah's bustling port, pontoon boats became essential tools for moving cargo between ships and warehouses along its many wharfs. They were also commonly used by fishermen who would row out into deeper waters with their catch before returning it to shore using a towline attached to their boat. During World War II, several shipyards opened up along Savannah's coastlines producing Liberty Ships - massive cargo ships that helped supply American troops overseas. Pontoon barges played a vital role in this production process as they were used to move materials from land-based factories onto waiting ships. In addition to their practical uses, pontoons also had recreational value in Savannah. Many locals enjoyed taking leisurely rides on them around Tybee Island or upriver towards Bluffton while enjoying picturesque views and abundant wildlife. Today, pontoon boats are still widely used throughout Savannah's waterways for various purposes such as fishing trips, sightseeing tours, or just simply cruising. The city's annual Savannah River Boat Parade, held during the holiday season, also features a colorful display of decorated pontoon boats. In recent years, there has been a surge in the popularity of modern and luxurious pontoon boats in Savannah. These sleek vessels are equipped with state-of-the-art amenities such as comfortable seating, sound systems, and even mini-bars making them ideal for parties or corporate events. Overall, the history of pontoon boats in Savannah is one that reflects its vital role in shaping the city's economy and culture. From humble beginnings as simple transportation tools to becoming beloved recreational assets, these versatile vessels will continue to be an integral part of Savannah's identity for years to come.
Savannah, Georgia is a charming city full of southern hospitality, historic charm, and modern sophistication. Known for its picturesque parks, antebellum architecture, and rich cultural heritage, Savannah has become a popular tourist destination. Located on the east coast of the United States in Chatham County, this coastal city is home to over 145,000 residents and attracts millions of visitors each year. The history of Savannah dates back to 1733 when General James Oglethorpe founded the colony as a haven for debtors and persecuted Protestants from England. The city was designed with an innovative grid system that consisted of squares surrounded by streets and lanes. Today there are 22 squares that still exist throughout downtown Savannah. One of the most iconic landmarks in Savannah is Forsyth Park which covers 30 acres in the heart of the city. This park features lush green lawns, tree-lined paths, beautiful gardens, and a stunning fountain that was built in 1858. It is not uncommon to find locals picnicking or enjoying outdoor concerts here on weekends. Another must-see attraction in Savannah is River Street which runs alongside the scenic Savannah River. This cobblestone street features restored cotton warehouses which now house art galleries, antique shops, restaurants and bars offering delicious southern cuisine such as shrimp & grits or fried green tomatoes. For those interested in delving deeper into Savannah's past can visit some of its many museums including The Owens–Thomas House & Slave Quarters Museum which provides insight into daily life during slavery times through tours led by costumed interpreters. Savannah also has strong ties to literature with notable authors such as Flannery O'Connor and John Berendt calling it home at one point or another. In fact, Berendt's book "Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil" put this enchanting city on the map worldwide with its captivating portrayal of Southern charm and mystery. Beyond its rich history and cultural offerings, Savannah also has a vibrant arts scene. The Savannah College of Art and Design (SCAD) has a strong presence in the city with several galleries and museums showcasing works from students, faculty, and visiting artists. The annual Savannah Film Festival hosted by SCAD draws in big names in the film industry each year. In addition to its many attractions, Savannah is also known for its warm climate, making it an ideal destination for outdoor activities such as biking, kayaking or strolling along the riverfront. Tybee Island, located just 20 minutes away from downtown Savannah offers beautiful beaches and water sports for those seeking a day trip or weekend getaway. One of the things that make this city truly unique is its sense of community. Locals often refer to themselves as "Savannahians" and take pride in their close-knit neighborhoods. From farmers markets to food festivals to art walks - there are numerous opportunities for residents to come together throughout the year. The people of Savannah are also known for their friendliness towards tourists which adds to the overall welcoming atmosphere of the city. It's not uncommon to strike up a conversation with a local while exploring one of Savannah's squares or enjoying a meal at one of its many restaurants. With all these wonderful qualities combined, it's no wonder why so many people choose to visit or even relocate permanently here. In recent years,Savannah has experienced significant growth due to an increase in job opportunities mainly within industries like tourism, healthcare,and education making it an attractive option for young professionals seeking career advancement or retirees looking for an active lifestyle. In conclusion,Savannah,Ga is much more than just another southern town.Its mix of old world charm,new world energy,and friendly locals create an unforgettable experience that keeps visitors coming back time after time.Whether you're interested in history,culture,outdoor activities or simply looking for some good ol' southern hospitality,Savannah has something for everyone. So pack your bags and come experience the magic of this beautiful city for yourself.
Pontoon boats have been a popular choice for recreational boating since the early 1950s. These versatile vessels offer a unique combination of stability, spaciousness, and affordability that make them an ideal option for both experienced boaters and beginners alike. However, the history of pontoon boats goes back much further than their rise in popularity in the mid-20th century. The origin of pontoon boats can be traced back to ancient times when they were used as floating bridges or platforms by various civilizations such as the Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans. These primitive versions consisted of logs or bamboo tied together to create a buoyant structure capable of supporting people and cargo. Fast forward to the 19th century when pontoons were first used for military purposes during wars. They provided a means of transportation across rivers and other bodies of water where traditional bridges could not be built quickly enough. Pontoons also served as temporary docks for loading supplies onto ships during naval operations. It wasn't until the early 1900s that pontoons began to gain popularity among civilians as recreational crafts. The first recorded instance was in Minnesota in 1914 when Ambrose Weeres constructed a crude version using steel barrels welded together with wooden decking on top. He called it “The Empress” and used it primarily for fishing on his local lake. In the following decades, there were several attempts at improving upon Weeres’ design, but none gained significant traction until after World War II ended. In post-war America, there was an increase in demand for affordable leisure activities, leading to an influx of families heading out on lakes and rivers seeking relaxation and fun on weekends. This surge in interest sparked innovation within the marine industry with manufacturers looking to provide more comfortable options beyond traditional rowboats or canoes commonly seen at that time. Around this period is when Evan "Buddy" Wyman developed what is considered one of the earliest modern pontoon boats. He used cylindrical steel drums and wooden planks to create a stable platform with a small outboard motor attached for propulsion. His design was an instant success, and Wyman began producing them commercially. In the 1950s, Raleigh Pontoon Company in North Carolina became one of the first companies to mass-produce pontoon boats using aluminum tubes instead of steel barrels. This not only made the vessels lighter but also more durable, leading to their popularity skyrocketing among boating enthusiasts across America. As demand continued to grow, other manufacturers such as Harris FloteBote and Godfrey Marine entered the market with their own versions of pontoon boats. In 1957, Sylvan Pontoons introduced “The Party Barge,” which featured wrap-around bench seating that allowed passengers to face each other while cruising on the water – a feature still seen in many modern-day pontoons. Throughout the 1960s and 1970s, advancements in technology allowed manufacturers to experiment with different materials such as fiberglass for decks and hulls. They also incorporated amenities like onboard toilets, full kitchens, and even sleeping quarters into larger models – making them more than just basic fishing or party platforms. Today's pontoon boats have evolved significantly from their humble beginnings in ancient times. Modern designs boast luxurious features like lounge-style seating, stereo systems, wet bars, LED lighting systems – creating an ultimate floating entertainment experience on water bodies around the world. Pontoon boat races have become popular events at boating festivals worldwide since its introduction by Don Smith Sr., founder of Premier Pontoons who organized The World Championship Pontoon Boat Race (WCPR) back in 2012 during his company’s dealer meeting. WCPR continues annually at various locations across North America attracting participants eager for adrenaline-pumping action aboard these versatile crafts capable of speeds over 100 km/h! Additionally, pontoons are now being used for commercial purposes such as water taxis, tour boats, and even floating restaurants – showcasing their versatility beyond just being a leisure craft. In conclusion, the history of pontoon boats is one that spans thousands of years from primitive beginnings to becoming a modern-day icon in recreational boating. From military use to family fun on weekends or luxurious parties on water bodies around the world, pontoons have come a long way and continue to evolve with advancements in technology and design. With its unique combination of stability, spaciousness, and affordability – it's no wonder why pontoon boats remain a popular choice for boaters worldwide.
The history of the pontoon boat can be traced back to ancient times, with evidence of floating platforms being used by various cultures for transportation and as fishing vessels. However, it wasn't until the early 1900s that modern pontoon boats began to emerge. In 1952, Ambrose Weeres created the first aluminum pontoon boat in Minnesota, USA. This revolutionary design consisted of two large diameter cylindrical pontoons connected by a flat platform deck. The lightweight and stable nature of this design made it popular among fishermen and recreational boaters. As demand for these boats grew, manufacturers began experimenting with different materials such as fiberglass and steel to improve durability and performance. In the 1960s, Bennington Marine became one of the first companies to mass-produce fiberglass pontoon boats. The popularity of pontoon boats continued to rise throughout the decades due to their versatility on both calm waters and rougher seas. They were also seen as an affordable alternative to traditional motorboats. In recent years, advancements in technology have allowed for even more innovation in pontoon boat construction. Manufacturers now use computer-aided design (CAD) software and advanced welding techniques to create sleeker designs with improved handling capabilities. Today's modern pontoons offer luxurious amenities such as comfortable seating arrangements, high-quality sound systems, built-in coolers, and even onboard bathrooms. Some models even come equipped with powerful engines capable of reaching speeds over 50 mph. Pontoon boats have also become a staple in water sports activities like tubing or wakeboarding thanks to their stability on the water surface. In addition to leisurely activities, pontoons are also widely used for commercial purposes such as ferrying passengers across bodies of water or transporting goods along rivers or canals. Overall, there is no doubt that the evolution of pontoon boats has greatly contributed towards making boating accessible for people from all walks of life while providing endless opportunities for fun and adventure on the water. From their humble beginnings as simple floating platforms to the modern luxurious vessels we see today, pontoon boats have come a long way and continue to be a popular choice for boaters around the world.
Savannah, Georgia is a city known for its rich history and charming southern charm. Located on the coast of Georgia, this beautiful city has been an important port since its founding in 1733 by General James Oglethorpe. Over the years, Savannah has played a significant role in shaping American history, from its involvement in the Revolutionary War to being a major hub during the Civil Rights Movement. Early History: The area that is now Savannah was originally inhabited by Native American tribes such as Creek and Yamacraw. In 1732, King George II granted land to General James Oglethorpe and other trustees to establish a colony where debtors could start anew. The colony was named Georgia after King George II and became the last of the thirteen original colonies founded by Great Britain. General James Oglethorpe landed at what is now known as River Street with 120 colonists on February 12, 1733. He carefully laid out the city's design with wide streets and squares inspired by European cities such as London and Dublin. This unique layout still exists today, making Savannah one of America's most walkable cities. Revolutionary War: During the Revolutionary War (1775-1783), Savannah played an essential role as a strategic port for both British and American forces. In December 1778, British troops invaded Savannah but were met with fierce resistance led by Count Casimir Pulaski (known as "the father of American cavalry"). Unfortunately, Pulaski was fatally wounded during battle while trying to take back control of Savannah from British rule. In October 1779, French allied forces under General Jean Baptiste de Rochambeau joined with Continental Army troops commanded by General Benjamin Lincoln in another attempt to retake Savannah from British control. However, they were unsuccessful due to inadequate naval support resulting in heavy casualties on both sides. Civil War: During the Civil War (1861-1865), Savannah was a vital port city for the Confederacy. It was home to numerous cotton plantations and served as a major hub for shipping goods such as rice, lumber, and cotton. In December 1864, during General William T. Sherman's famous "March to the Sea," Union troops entered Savannah with little resistance after Confederate forces evacuated. It is rumored that when General Sherman arrived in Savannah, he sent a telegram to President Abraham Lincoln offering him the city as a Christmas present. The city of Savannah still celebrates this event every year with an annual reenactment of Sherman's arrival known as "Sherman's March to the Sea." Reconstruction: After the Civil War ended in 1865, reconstruction efforts began in Savannah. Many freed slaves settled in areas such as Yamacraw Village and built their own homes and businesses. However, they faced discrimination and segregation laws that limited their opportunities. In 1896, W.W.Gordon became Georgia's first African American congressman from Chatham County representing parts of coastal Georgia including Savannah. Despite facing challenges and oppositions throughout his political career due to racial tensions at the time, Gordon played an essential role in advocating for civil rights. Savannah Today: Today, Savannah is one of America's most beloved cities known for its historic charm and southern hospitality. Its cobblestone streets are lined with antebellum mansions, beautiful parks adorned with oak trees draped in Spanish moss fill its squares along with museums honoring its past. One notable example is the Telfair Academy Museum which holds one of America’s finest art collections spanning over three centuries featuring works by renowned artists such as Rembrandt Peale and Gilbert Stuart. The city also boasts several events throughout the year that celebrate its history including St Patrick’s Day celebrations where thousands gather on River Street dressed head-to-toe green or attending ghost tours through some of the city's most haunted locations. In 1988, Savannah was designated as a National Historic Landmark District by the United States Congress. This designation recognizes its unique and well-preserved urban form and architecture that represents over 200 years of history. Conclusion: Savannah, Georgia has a long and storied past that has shaped it into the beautiful city it is today. From its founding by General Oglethorpe to its involvement in major events such as the Revolutionary War and Civil Rights Movement, Savannah continues to be an important part of American history. The city's preservation efforts have allowed visitors to step back in time and experience its rich culture and heritage firsthand. With its charming streets, historic landmarks, and welcoming community, Savannah will continue to be a beloved destination for generations to come.
Savannah, Georgia has a rich and diverse history that dates back to the 18th century. The city was founded in 1733 by General James Oglethorpe as the first settlement of the British colony of Georgia. It was originally envisioned as a utopian society where debtors and poor English citizens could start anew. The name Savannah comes from the Native American Shawnee word for "southern", which is fitting since it is located on the southern coast of Georgia. The land was previously inhabited by indigenous tribes such as the Yamacraw and Creek peoples before being colonized by Europeans. In its early years, Savannah served as an important port city for trade between England and its colonies in North America. Its strategic location along the Savannah River allowed for easy access to goods and resources from inland areas. Cotton became a major crop in this region, leading to an increase in slave labor. During the Revolutionary War, Savannah played a crucial role as one of Britain's main strongholds in the South. In 1778, it was captured by American forces led by General George Washington during his famous "March to Victory" campaign. After gaining independence from Britain, Savannah continued to thrive economically through cotton production and shipping industries. However, like many Southern cities, it also had a dark history with slavery and racial tensions. In 1820, Savannah became home to one of America's first planned suburbs – Chatham Square – designed by John Nottman Jr., who also designed other iconic structures such as City Hall and St.John's Church. During the Civil War, Union forces under General William T.Sherman marched through Georgia on their infamous “March to Sea” campaign. They reached Savannah in December 1864; however instead of destroying it like they did with other cities along their path, Sherman spared Savannah due to its beauty marking it one of only four surviving antebellum cities in the South. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Savannah experienced a period of growth and prosperity with the development of industries such as railroads, manufacturing, and tourism. The city's unique architecture and rich history also drew many visitors who were captivated by its charm. Throughout the 20th century, Savannah continued to evolve culturally and economically. It became an important center for military activity during World War II, serving as a training base for soldiers before they were deployed overseas. Today, Savannah is known for its stunning historic district filled with cobblestone streets lined with oak trees draped in Spanish moss. The city has become a popular tourist destination known for its Southern hospitality, delicious cuisine (including famous dishes like shrimp & grits), vibrant arts scene, and numerous festivals throughout the year. Savannah's history can be seen through its well-preserved buildings such as Forsyth Park Fountain – built in 1858 – which has become one of the most iconic landmarks in Georgia. Other notable historical sites include Wormsloe Plantation – established by one of Georgia’s first governors Noble Jones; Bonaventure Cemetery - made famous by John Berendt's book "Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil";and City Market - where slaves were bought and sold at auction during colonial times. Despite being deeply rooted in tradition and history, Savannah continues to grow and adapt to modern times while still preserving its unique charm. It remains a beloved city that attracts visitors from all over the world who are drawn to its rich culture, beautiful scenery,and captivating stories from generations past.
Savannah, Georgia is known for its rich history and charming southern charm. The city has a long and storied past, filled with tales of pirates, plantations, and the Civil War. However, one aspect of Savannah's history that often goes overlooked is its connection to pontoon boats. Pontoon boats have been popular in Savannah since the early 1800s. Back then, they were simply referred to as "flatboats" or "floating cabins." These vessels were used for transportation along the Savannah River and its tributaries. They were also commonly used by plantation owners to transport goods such as cotton and tobacco. But it wasn't until the mid-19th century that pontoon boats truly made their mark in Savannah's history. In 1856, Captain Peter Meldrim designed the first purpose-built riverboat specifically for use on the Savannah River. This boat was named after his wife Margaret (known affectionately as Maggie) and featured a unique design – two flat-bottomed hulls connected by a platform or deck above them. This design allowed for more stability on the water compared to traditional single-hulled boats. It also provided ample space for cargo storage as well as passenger seating areas. The Maggie Meldrim became an instant success and soon other similar vessels began popping up along the river. During this time period, pontoon boats played a crucial role in commerce on the Savannah River. They transported goods from inland plantations downriver to be loaded onto larger ships bound for ports around the world. Cotton was especially important during this time period; it was considered "white gold" due to its high demand in textile manufacturing industries. However, with the outbreak of Civil War in 1861 came many changes to life along the Savannah River – including those involving pontoon boats. As Union forces blockaded Southern ports in an attempt to cripple Confederate trade efforts, river traffic slowed significantly. But even with the war raging on, pontoon boats remained a vital part of Savannah's economy. Many were used to transport troops and supplies along the river, while others served as makeshift hospitals for wounded soldiers. After the Civil War ended in 1865, life slowly returned to normal on the Savannah River. The use of pontoon boats continued to be an important aspect of commerce and transportation in the city. However, it wasn't until after World War II that pontoon boat building truly boomed in Savannah. In the post-war era, many veterans returned home looking for work and found employment at local boatbuilding companies. These skilled craftsmen began building larger and more modern versions of traditional pontoons – using aluminum instead of wood for added durability and efficiency. These new designs caught the attention of recreational boaters who were looking for a stable and comfortable vessel to enjoy on Georgia's waterways. Pontoon boats quickly gained popularity as leisure crafts, offering plenty of space for family outings or fishing trips. Today, pontoon boats are still an integral part of Savannah's culture and history. They can be seen cruising up and down the river on any given day – from small personal vessels to large party barges filled with tourists taking in all that this beautiful city has to offer. Furthermore, there is now a thriving industry dedicated solely to manufacturing these versatile vessels in Savannah. Companies like Avalon Pontoons have made their mark by creating high-quality pontoons designed specifically for comfort and enjoyment on Georgia's rivers and lakes. In conclusion, while many may not immediately think about pontoon boats when considering Savannah's rich history, they have played a significant role in shaping this charming southern city over time. From their early days as flatboats transporting goods along its waters to their current use as popular recreational vehicles enjoyed by locals and visitors alike - each vessel has added another chapter to this ever-evolving story.
Introduction Pontoon is a popular card game that has been around for centuries. It originated in Europe and has since spread to different parts of the world, becoming a staple in casinos and at home game nights. The objective of pontoon is to beat the dealer's hand without going over 21 points or "busting." While there are many variations of this game, the best pontoon games have certain features that make them stand out above the rest. In this paper, we will explore what makes a pontoon game great. We will discuss its history, rules, and strategies for playing. We will also examine some popular variations of pontoon and analyze their strengths and weaknesses. Finally, we will highlight some of the best pontoon games available today. History The exact origins of pontoon are unknown, but it is believed to have evolved from an earlier French gambling game called Vingt-et-Un (meaning twenty-one). This was a popular pastime among aristocrats in 18th century France. The first written reference to Vingt-et-Un can be found in a book by Miguel de Cervantes (author of Don Quixote) published in 1601. As time passed, Vingt-et-Un gained popularity across Europe and eventually made its way overseas to America where it became known as blackjack – another name for the same game with slightly different rules. In Britain during World War I, blackjack was played by soldiers on leave who referred to it as "pontoon" due to its similarity with an older British card game called vingt-un (the precursor to blackjack). Rules The basic rules of pontoon are similar to those of traditional blackjack – players aim for their hand's total value not exceeding 21 while trying to beat the dealer's hand total without going bust themselves. One key difference between pontoon and blackjack is how hands are valued: cards two through ten retain their face value; face cards (Jack, Queen, King) are worth 10 points; and an Ace can be either one or eleven points – whichever is most beneficial to the player. Another unique feature of pontoon is that players' hands are dealt face down. This means they cannot see their own cards or those of other players at the table. This adds a level of mystery and excitement to the game as players must use strategy and intuition based on limited information. In terms of gameplay, there are two main types of bets in pontoon: buy-in (placing a bet before receiving any cards) and doubling down (doubling your bet after seeing your hand). In some variations, players can also split their hand if they have two equal value cards. Strategies for Playing There are several strategies that can help improve your chances of winning at pontoon. The first is knowing when to hit (take another card), stand (end your turn without taking more cards), double down, or split. These decisions should be made based on what you know about your own hand's value as well as what you observe about the dealer's visible card. For example, if you have a low-value hand such as 12-16 points while the dealer has a high-value card showing (such as an Ace or ten), it may be wise to take another card rather than risk going bust by standing. On the other hand, if you have a strong starting hand like 20 points while the dealer has a weak showing upcard like five or six, it may be best to stand instead of risking losing by hitting again. Other strategies include learning how to count cards – keeping track of which ones have been played already so you can better predict which ones might come up next – and using basic probability calculations to determine whether certain moves make sense mathematically in specific situations. Variations As mentioned earlier, there are many variations of pontoon played around the world. Some of the most popular include Spanish 21, Super Fun 21, and Atlantic City blackjack. Spanish 21 is similar to traditional pontoon but has a few key differences such as using a Spanish deck (which excludes all four ten-value cards) and allowing late surrender – forfeiting half your bet if you don't like your hand's chances against the dealer. Super Fun 21 adds extra payouts for certain hands like diamond blackjacks or five-card hands totaling 20 points or less. It also allows players to double down on any number of cards instead of just their first two. Atlantic City blackjack is another variation that offers slightly more favorable rules for players compared to traditional pontoon – including being able to see one of the dealer's two starting cards before making decisions about your own hand. Best Pontoon Games Nowadays, there are many options when it comes to playing pontoon. From online casinos to home game nights with friends, there are plenty of opportunities to enjoy this classic card game. However, some games stand out above others in terms of quality and reputation. One highly-rated version is Microgaming's Classic Blackjack Gold Series which follows traditional pontoon rules closely while offering stunning graphics and smooth gameplay experience. Another popular option is NetEnt's Pontoon Pro Series which boasts a user-friendly interface and customizable settings for a personalized gaming experience. For those looking for something different, Playtech offers Perfect Blackjack – a variation that allows players an early peek at both dealer cards before making any moves. This can be helpful in deciding how aggressively or conservatively you want to play based on what information you have about the dealer's potential hand value. Conclusion In conclusion, pontoon is an exciting card game with roots dating back centuries. Its popularity continues today due to its simple yet strategic gameplay and various interesting variations available worldwide. Whether you're new to the game or an experienced player looking for new challenges, there is a pontoon game out there for you. So gather your friends or log onto an online casino and give this classic card game a try – who knows, you may just find yourself hooked on the best pontoon game yet!